For countless individuals in Asia, Africa and the southern hemisphere of the world, a common dream endures: to live and work in Northern Europe. Among all destinations, Germany stands out as the most popular choice for economic migrants. In this article we explore the reasons behind Germany’s enduring appeal—its role as a magnet for business and skilled labour—and review migration statistics that illustrate the scale of this trend.
Germany has seen substantial immigration from both Asia and Africa in recent decades. In 2023, some 376,968 people immigrated from Asia—up from 331,110 in 2022—and 94,614 arrived from Africa (compared to 72,917 in 2022). Overall immigration to Germany reached nearly 1.93 million people in 2023, while about 1.27 million emigrated, yielding a migration balance (net gain) of approximately 662,964.
By comparison, net migration in 2022 hit a record-high of about 1.46 million, driven in large part by over one million refugees from Ukraine. Despite the drop in overall net migration in 2023, immigration from Asia and especially Turkey increased—Turkey alone accounted for 126,000 new arrivals in 2023, up 56 % year-on-year.
These figures underscore a broader trend: Germany remains a top destination for individuals from Asia and Africa seeking better opportunities, even as overall migration patterns fluctuate.
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Germany has long established itself as a destination of choice for economic migrants. Here are the main reasons:
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Germany's economic model is particularly appealing to investors and small to medium enterprises (SMEs) from abroad:
Its central role in European supply chains, industrial clusters (e.g. automotive in Bavaria, machinery in Baden-Württemberg), and strong Mittelstand tradition (family-owned SMEs) give foreign entrepreneurs access to high-quality suppliers and clients. The legal environment ensures contract enforcement, intellectual property rights protection, and stability of investments.
Moreover, recent bilateral migration partnerships—such as Kenya, India, Morocco, Nigeria and others—explicitly include skilled worker initiatives for healthcare, IT, construction, and technical trades. For example, the 2024 agreement with Kenya aims to admit up to 250,000 skilled and semi-skilled workers over time.
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For many people in Asia and Africa, Germany represents the promise of upward mobility. Countries in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and across Africa face limited domestic opportunities, youth unemployment, and often fragile political or economic environments.
Germany's reputation for fair wages, labour standards, respect for workers' rights, and relatively transparent visa regimes make it especially attractive to young professionals and families. The chance to send remittances home while gaining professional experience creates a powerful incentive.
Germany combines practical opportunity and social stability. It offers:
Here is a quick snapshot of the most recent data:
Germany remains for many in the developing world a beacon of opportunity. Its combination of economic stability, favourable immigration policies, demand for skilled workers, supportive integration infrastructure, and entrepreneurial environment makes it one of the best places to live and build a future.
For aspiring migrants from Asia, Africa, and beyond, Germany continues to offer not only a path to employment and prosperity, but also the possibility of a new home in the heart of Europe.
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